INGLES 4

Guía de Ingles
VERBO TO BE
PERSONA
VERBO TO BE
EN PRESENTE
PERSONA
VERBO TO BE
EN PASADO
I
AM
I AM NOT
I
WERE
WEREN´T
YOU
ARE
YOU ARE NOT
YOU
WAS
WASN´T
HE
IS
HE IS NOT
HE
WAS
WASN´T
SHE
IS
SHE IS NOT
SHE
WAS
WASN´T
IT
IS
IT IS NOT
IT
WAS
WASN´T
WE
ARE
WE ARE NOT
WE
WERE
WEREN´T
THEY
ARE
THEY ARE NOT
THEY
WERE
WEREN´T
SIMPLE PRESENT
Do (hacer): se utiliza para I, YOU, WE, THEY
Does (hacer): se utiliza para HE, SHE, IT
WHAT DOES SHE DO?
SHE DOES THE HOMEWORK
EJEMPLOS
WHAT DOES SHE COOK?
I NEED TO DO A BIG CAKE
SHE DOES THE HOUSEWORK
DO YOU READ A BOOK
DOES HE COME EVERY DAY?
AUXILIAR VERBO VERBO
SIMPLE PRESENT
DID NOT= DID + NOT
DID (SE UTILIZA PARA TODAS LAS PERSONAS )
ESTE SE UTILIZA PARA MARCAR EL PASADO DEL VERBO “HACER”
ESTRUCTURA
AFIRMATIVO
PERSONA + VERBO EN PASADO + COMPLEMENTO
I PLAYED FOOTBALL
NEGATIVO
PERSONA + DIDNOT + VERB IN PRESENT + COMPLEMENT
I DID PLAY FOOTBALL
INTERROGATIVO
DID + PERSONA + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO
DID YOU PLAY FOOTBALL?
THERE IS / THERE ARE
EJEMPLOS:
THER ARE SOME ORANGES?
THERE IS ONLY ONE ORANGE JUICE, BUT THERE ARE 2 BOTTLES OF GRAPE JUICE
THERE IS NOT ANY CEREAL, BUT ARE 3 PACKAGES OF COOKIES
THERE AREN´T ANY BAGS OF CHIPS
SINGULAR NO CONTABLE
SINGULAR CONTALBE
SOME: SE UTLIZA PARA ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS
ANY: SE UTILIZA EN PREGUNTAS Y ORACIONES NEGATIVAS
AQUÍ / ALLI
HOW
EJEMPLOS
HOW MANY BAGS OF CHIPS ARE THERE?
HOW MUCH WATER?
THERE ARE´NT ANY BANANAS
HOW MUCH MILK DO YOU WANT?
ADVERBOS DE FRECUENCIA
USUALLY (USUALMENTE)
SOMETIMES (ALGUNAS VECES9
NEVER
(NUNCA)
ALWAYS (SIEMPRE)
OFTEN (SEGUIDO)
HARDLY EVER (CASI NUNCA)
ESTRUCTURA:
HOW OFTEN + DO Ó DOES + PERSONA + COMPLEMENTO
HOW OFTEN DO YOU CLEAN YOU ROOM?
I ALWAYS CLEAN MY ROOM
PERSONA
VERBO HAVE / HAS GOT (TENER)
PERSONA
VERBO HAVE / HAS TO (TENER QUE HACER)
I
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
I
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
YOU
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
YOU
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
HE
HAS GOT
HAS NOT GOT
HE
HAS TO
HAS NOT TO
SHE
HAS GOT
HAS NOT GOT
SHE
HAS TO
HAS NOT TO
IT
HAS GOT
HAS NOT GOT
IT
HAS TO
HAS NOT TO
WE
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
WE
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
THEY
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
THEY
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
CUÁNTO HAY
THERE ARE
MANY
THERE IS
MUCH
POSSESIVES PRONOUS
OBJECT PRONUON
I
MY (MIO)
I
MINE (MIO)
I
ME
YOU
YOUR (TU YO)
YOU
YOURS (TU YO)
YOU
YOU
HE
HIS (SU DE ELLA)
HE
HIS (SUYO)
HE
HIM
SHE
HER (SU DE EL)
SHE
HER (SUYO)
SHE
HER
IT
ITS (SU)
IT
ITS (SUYO)
IT
IT
WE
OUR (NUESTRO)
WE
OURS (NUESTRO)
WE
US
THEY
THEIR (SU DE ELLOS)
THEY
THEIRS (SUYO)
THEY
THEM
EJEMPLO
I LOVE YOU
I MIS YOU
DID YOU CALL WITH THEM?
PERSONA
VERBO HAVE / HAS GOT (TENER)
PERSONA
VERBO HAVE / HAS TO (TENER QUE HACER)
I
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
I
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
YOU
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
YOU
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
HE
HAS GOT
HAS NOT GOT
HE
HAS TO
HAS NOT TO
SHE
HAS GOT
HAS NOT GOT
SHE
HAS TO
HAS NOT TO
IT
HAS GOT
HAS NOT GOT
IT
HAS TO
HAS NOT TO
WE
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
WE
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
THEY
HAVE GOT
HAVE NOT GOT
THEY
HAVE TO
HAVE NOT TO
AFIRMATIVO
AFIRMATIVO
PERSONA + HAS / HAVE TO + VERB + COMPLEMETO
WE HAVE TO DO EXERCISE
NEGATIVO
PERSONA + DON´T / DOESN´T + HAS / HAVE TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I DON´T HAVE TO EAT VEGETALBES
HE DOESN´T HAVE TO COME EVERY DAY
PREGUNTA
DO / DOES + PERSONA + HAS / HAVE TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO?
DO I HAVE TO GO HOMEWORK?
ESTRUCTURA
AFIRMATIVO
PERSONA + CAN + VERB + COMPLEMETO
SHE CAN COOK DELICIUS
NEGATIVO
PERSONA + CAN´T + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I CAN´T PLAY FOOTALL
PREGUNTA
CAN + PERSONA + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO?
CAN YOU SPEAK ENGLISH?
CAN HE DRIVE A CAR?
PREPOSICIONES
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
CAN
(PODER)
SE UTLIZA EN MESES, DIAS EN LA MAÑANA, EN LA TARDE, EN LA NOCHE.
ESTACIONES DEL AÑO
MESES
IN
SE UTLIZA EN MESES, DIAS DE LA SEMANA
ON
SE UTILIZA EN LA HORAS.
EN LA SEMANA
AT